What is the average return on venture capital?
Based on detailed research from Cambridge Associates, the top quartile of VC funds have an average annual return ranging from 15% to 27% over the past 10 years, compared to an average of 9.9% S&P 500 return per year for each of those ten years (See the table on Page 13 of the report).
Top VCs are typically looking to return 3-5X+ on their entire fund to their LP investors over ~10 years. For this, they need multiple 'fund mover' outcomes in each fund, since many early-stage investments will eventually fail or return only a small % of the fund.
The National Bureau of Economic Research has stated that a 25 percent return on a venture capital investment is the average. Most venture capitalists or venture capital returns will expect to at least receive this 25 percent return on investment.
| Annual Salary | Hourly Wage | |
|---|---|---|
| Top Earners | $165,500 | $80 |
| 75th Percentile | $119,500 | $57 |
| Average | $103,821 | $50 |
| 25th Percentile | $71,500 | $34 |
In investing, the 80-20 rule generally holds that 20% of the holdings in a portfolio are responsible for 80% of the portfolio's growth. On the flip side, 20% of a portfolio's holdings could be responsible for 80% of its losses.
Most venture-backed startups, however, never reach either of these paths, or if they do it is in a state of distress. Approximately 75% of venture-backed startups fail – the number is difficult to measure, however, and by some estimates it is far greater.
25-30% of VC-backed startups still fail
Experts from The National Venture Capital Association estimate that 25% to 30% of startups backed by VC funding go on to fail.
The 2 and 20 is a hedge fund compensation structure consisting of a management fee and a performance fee. 2% represents a management fee which is applied to the total assets under management. A 20% performance fee is charged on the profits that the hedge fund generates, beyond a specified minimum threshold.
Aside from the financial backing, obtaining venture capital financing can provide a start-up or young business with a valuable source of guidance and consultation. This can help with a variety of business decisions, including financial management and human resource management.
The age of the average VCT investor has dropped 11 years since 2017, according to new data. Data gathered by the Venture Capital Trust Association showed the average age of the current VCT investor is 56, down from 67 in 2017.
Do people in venture capital make a lot of money?
Salary + Bonus and Carry: Total compensation is likely in the $500K to $2 million range, depending on firm size, performance, and other factors. Carry could potentially multiply that compensation, or it could result in a total of $0 depending on the year and the firm's performance.
My simple advice when you raise capital: assume you have to return a liquidity event (sale or IPO) of at least 10x the amount you raise for raising venture capital to be worth it. Valuations change from round to round. Later stage investors will expect lower ROI, seed investors will be looking for a lot more.
Average Time to Exit: 5-7 Years Top venture capital firms often invest during the Series A stage, targeting a 5-year exit timeline for their portfolio companies. By this point, startups usually have some market validation and are aiming to scale their operations.
100/10/1 Rule - Investor screens 100 projects, finance 10 of them, and be lucky & able to enough to find the 1 successful one. Sudden Death Risk - Where the founder stops/loses capability to work on the idea. Investors usually choose the incubator strategy to avoid this risk.
When a venture capitalist's investment fails, the venture capitalist loses all or most of the money that they invested. This is because venture capital is a high-risk investment. VCs invest in early-stage startups, which are more likely to fail than established companies.
The “loss ratio” at early-stage VC firms is often around 40% by logo, and 20%-30% by dollars. In other words, 4/10 may go bankrupt or at least lose money … but since the winners tend to get more than the losers, in the end, maybe “only” 20%-30% of the fund is lost in losers.
Venture capital is a high-risk, high-reward type of investment, and there is no guarantee of success. While VC firms aim to identify the best opportunities and minimize risk, investing in startups and early-stage companies is inherently risky, and there is always the potential for loss of capital.
One reason is that the startup may have a great product or service, but it doesn't have a viable business model. This means that the company isn't generating enough revenue to sustain itself or that it isn't profitable. Another reason why startups fail is that they burn through their funding too quickly.
Global VC funding fell 53% year over year in Q1 2023 to $76 billion — and that's counting two mighty lifts by OpenAI and Stripe, which each raised billions in recent months. Even early-stage numbers dropped as investors continue to hoard their record levels of dry powder.
And yet, despite all that cash flowing into VC-backed companies, twenty-five to thirty percent of them will fail. One in five fail by the end of their first year; only thirty percent will survive more than ten years.
What are the 4 C's of venture capital?
Let's not invite that risk, and instead undertake conviction, compliance, confidence and consequences as an industry. It can not only help us preserve the best parts of the current industry, but also lead to better investments and a healthier innovation sector.
While the minimum investment varies across funds, it is generally tailored for accredited investors and qualified buyers due to the high-risk nature of VC investments. Traditionally, minimum investments in venture capital funds have been substantial, ranging from $1 to $5 million.
Minimum investment amounts in VC funds vary widely, depending on the fund's size, strategy, and target investor base. They typically range from a few hundred thousand to several million dollars.
Typically, venture capitalists (and sometimes angel investors) will not fund LLCs. There are several reasons for this. One is because an LLC is taxed as a partnership (pass-through taxation) and will complicate an investor's personal tax situation.
While many VCs earn their MBA, many others join venture capital firms before getting an MBA. Most pre-MBA hires have worked in prestigious management consulting, investment banking, or operational roles within successful startups or tech companies (e.g. sales, business development, or product management).
