Why Does a Headstone Face East? The Meaning Behind a Headstone's Position and Other Symbolism (2024)


When visiting your loved one’s gravesite or even passing a cemetery while driving, it’s likely you’ve noticed every headstone facing the same direction.

But, did you know there is meaning behind a headstone’s position?

Continue reading to learn the history of laying a loved one to rest with their head to the west and feet to the east, plus discover the symbolism behind other common grave mementos.

Origin of a Headstone Facing East

Some ancient religions faced lost loved ones to the east so they could be ready for the “new day” and the “rising sun.” The rising sun signified progress and held a promise that tomorrow would bring a new day radiating with opportunity.

Several scriptures also discuss the resurrection of Christ and how He will come from the east. This explains why many consider Christ to be the “Light of the World,” or the “rising sun.” This is also the main reason many church altars point east.

Do All Cemeteries Face East?

Although most cemeteries you visit will face east, some older cemeteries may not. When civilizations navigated directions using the position of the sun, it was much more challenging to determine true east—many didn’t consider that the sun changed position every day. Thus, you’ll notice some cemeteries don’t face east.

Why Does a Headstone Face East? The Meaning Behind a Headstone's Position and Other Symbolism (2)

Rules of Headstone Orientation by Religion

While east-facing headstones are the most popular orientation, headstone placement can vary greatly depending on a loved one’s religion. Below are other known headstone placement rules by religion.

Catholic Headstones

In Catholicism, there are no strict rules about the orientation of a headstone. However, some Catholic churches still place a loved one’s casket so that their feet point toward the altar. While not widely enforced anymore, the rule is only applicable during the funeral Mass, not the actual burial.

Jewish Headstones

Jewish customs do not demand headstones face any specific direction. However, when families waited for the ultimate redemption and the messianic era, Jewish loved ones were typically laid to rest with their feet oriented to the cemetery’s entry, symbolizing their readiness to leave the cemetery once the resurrection occurred.

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Islamic Headstones

Isalm defines particular rules about the style and design of headstones, but the orientation of the headstone itself varies from one region to another. Normally, it’s expected for the headstone to be perpendicular to the orientation of the Qibla (located in Mecca).

When placed this way, lost loved ones in the tomb would be placed on the right side, facing the Qibla. The headstones are also raised no higher than a foot above the grave so that visitors cannot walk or sit on the final resting place.

Buddhist Headstones

Cremation is the most widely chosen final arrangement in Buddhism. After cremation, most families will place the loved one’s remains in an urn before burying them. Similar to other religions, burial practices and headstone preferences still vary from family to family.

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More Symbolism Found in Cemeteries

Much like the orientation of one’s headstone, other grave mementos are rooted in history and tradition. Here are a few of the most common forms of cemetery symbolism practiced today.

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Stones on Headstones

For thousands of years, surviving family members and friends have honored their loved ones by burying and stacking stones on headstones. Originally a Jewish tradition, placing stones on headstones is an easy way for anyone to show they were at the cemetery to visit and honor their loved ones.

Flowers at Gravesites

Both fresh and artificial flowers are commonly placed at a loved one’s gravesite to celebrate their life lived. But, did you know flower varieties have the following symbolism?

  • Deep, dark, crimson roses signify mourning.
  • Lilies stand for innocence, purity or majesty.
  • Red roses represent love, respect or courage.

Coins on Memorials

It’s common for veteran and current military personnel to leave monetary coins when visiting the grave of a fallen comrade. Each coin holds its own meaning:

  • Pennies left on the headstone simply let family, friends and other visitors know that you visited.
  • Nickels signify you and the fallen trained together.
  • Dimes show you served together.
  • Quarters tell the family that you were there when the veteran passed away.

Discover More Cemetery Symbolism

It’s important to memorialize and honor your loved one in a way that best suits them and your family. If you’re interested in learning more about cemetery symbolism or memorialization options, subscribe to our blog and receive resources directly in your inbox.

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Topics: Memorialization

Why Does a Headstone Face East? The Meaning Behind a Headstone's Position and Other Symbolism (2024)

FAQs

Why Does a Headstone Face East? The Meaning Behind a Headstone's Position and Other Symbolism? ›

However, the orientation of the headstone is an individual's choice. Some families prefer looking at the headstone while standing at the foot looking at the stone, while other families prefer looking at the headstone while standing at the foot of someone else's grave.

What is the orientation of a headstone? ›

However, the orientation of the headstone is an individual's choice. Some families prefer looking at the headstone while standing at the foot looking at the stone, while other families prefer looking at the headstone while standing at the foot of someone else's grave.

Why are husbands buried on the left? ›

One theory is that long ago husbands decided their wives belonged on their left side, the side closest to their heart. Other theories hold this placement is a reflection of a couple's wedding day. When walking down the aisle, the man is traditionally standing to the right of his bride.

Are people buried with their feet to the east? ›

The traditional Christian method of positioning the coffin or shroud covered body in the grave was to have the body with the head to the west, feet to the east. The body was placed face up. When it was not practical to use the west-east position for the grave, a north-south positioning was the next best option.

Which side of the headstone is the body buried on? ›

In most Western cemeteries, the body is typically buried on the side of the headstone facing east. This tradition is rooted in the belief that the deceased will face the rising sun in the east during the resurrection.

Why are gravestones facing east? ›

Biblical Inspiration. Speaking of Christians, the practice of east-facing tombstones can also be traced to the bible. The scripture (Matthew 24:27), which talks about the second coming of Christ, teaches that he will come from the east. This belief also affects how Christian churches are built.

Where is the proper placement of a headstone? ›

A headstone is typically placed at the head of a grave–it can be inscribed with the name of the person who died, other important information, and even a special message from the family. At Monuments of Victoria, we recommend placing the stone at the head of the grace so that the person who has died can face East.

Why do Christians burial facing east? ›

This is because when you worship the sun or nature, it makes sense to face the sun as it rises. Christians also usually bury their dead facing the east. It's believed that during the second coming of Christ, he'll come from the east. So the dead are faced so they will be ready to greet Christ.

Which direction should the dead body face in Christianity? ›

It seems that in Christianity, the star comes from the east. Some of the ancient religions (based on the sun) would bury the dead facing east so that they could face the "new day" and the "rising sun." Once again, Christ is considered to be the "Light of the World," which explains the eastward facing burials.

Why are headstones at the feet? ›

Footstone grave markers identify the lower boundary of the gravesite, the way the headstone marks the upper border. This helps visitors avoid walking across the grave, which is deemed disrespectful or bad luck.

Why are we buried 6 feet deep? ›

An ancient practice of burying dead people six feet underground may have helped mask the odor of decay from predators. Similarly, random disturbances, such as plowing, would be unable to reach a person buried six feet underneath. Preventing the Spread of Disease was another major reason.

What does the Bible say about cremation? ›

In 2 Kings 23:16-20, Josiah took the bones out of the tomb, burned them on the altar, and “defiled it.” However, nowhere in the Old Testament does the Bible command the deceased cannot be burned, nor are there any judgments attached to those that have been cremated.

Is the wife buried on the right or left of the husband? ›

But in most cemeteries, headstones face east, which puts husbands to the left of their wives. "To make matters even more confusing," Delp adds, "many cemeteries have stones facing both ways. And then there's Brunner-ville United Methodist, which buries the man on the right regardless of which way the stone faces."

What does FLT mean on a tombstone? ›

Some initials found on gravestones:

FLT stands for Friendship, Love, Truth, three degrees associated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. The Odd Fellows, first organized in the US in 1819, is a popular fraternal/benefit organization. The emblem of the Odd Fellows is usually shown as three links of a chain.

What's the difference between a headstone and a gravestone? ›

So, to sum up, historically, a “tombstone” was the stone placed on top of a stone coffin. A “gravestone” was a stone slab covering a grave. “Headstones” were generally markers denoting a grave. Today, though, all of these terms indicate a marker placed at the head of a grave.

What marks the dead in a cemetery? ›

Headstone - a flat, stab-like stone grave marker placed at the held end of a grave. Headstones may be used alone or in conjunction with footstones. sce footstone.

What direction should headstones face? ›

Although most cemeteries you visit will face east, some older cemeteries may not. When civilizations navigated directions using the position of the sun, it was much more challenging to determine true east—many didn't consider that the sun changed position every day. Thus, you'll notice some cemeteries don't face east.

What does the orientation of a grave mean? ›

You might have heard that you should face a headstone to the east. This influence came from early religions that worshipped the sun. Many Egyptian temples were built so that the dead faced east. Christians believed that if the deceased were buried to face east, they could rise again on the day of resurrection.

Do headstones go at the feet or head? ›

They were traditionally made from stone or wood and placed on the grave's foot. Headstones were typically only used to mark the graves of important people such as kings and other nobility.

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