What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

Types of fintech and fintech products

Fintech covers a wide range of use cases across business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and peer-to-peer (P2P) markets. The following are just some examples of the types of fintech companies and products that are changing the financial services industry.

Fintech banks

One of the most central components of the financial system, banking services have been shaken up by the fintech industry. Things like account opening and funding as well as a reduction in fraudulent sign-ups are now quick and easy thanks to technology like Plaid’s own Auth and Identity Verification, respectively. In turn, neobanks like Varo offer flexible personal checking accounts, high-yield saving accounts, and even secured credit cards—all without the traditional fees that can hinder people from achieving their financial goals.

For more information on fintech banks (aka neobanks), check out our in-depth article on neobanks.

Digital payments

Cashless payments are on the rise. Since the onset of the pandemic, cashless payments have made huge jumps, with 41% of Americans saying all their payments in a week are digital, up from 29% in 2018. In tandem, payment apps and services have become more and more common. That’s because receiving payments via direct bank transfer is significantly less expensive than using credit cards, and getting users signed up and authenticated has become faster and easier.

In the United States, Plaid allows consumers to instantly connect their bank account to an app or service to carry out digital payments (Shift, for example, aims to take the hassle out of buying a used car) via the ACH network. On the B2B side, apps like Wave help businesses pay bills, do bookkeeping, and send payroll—also digitally and via ACH.

→ Looking to streamline payments for both ACH and real-time payment rails? Plaid Transfer authorizes customers, analyzes risk, and moves money with one single integration.

Personal financial management (PFM)

PFM apps help users consolidate financial information from various accounts into a single dashboard, making it easier to stay up-to-date with their finances. These services help people to manage, budget, and make sense of their money. Examples include Dave and Brigit.

Another leading PFM app, Copilot, helps its users build an accurate picture of their financial health and net worth. Watch the video below to see how Copilot uses Plaid to help its customers get a holistic view of their finances.

What is fintech? 6 main types of fintech and how they work | Plaid (2024)

FAQs

What are the types of fintech? ›

What are the FinTech Types?
  • Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. ...
  • Insurance (InsurTech) ...
  • Regulatory (RegTech) ...
  • Payments (PayTech) ...
  • Trading (TradeTech) ...
  • Digital Banking. ...
  • Personal Finance Management (PFM)

What is fintech and how does it work? ›

FinTech simplifies financial transactions for consumers or businesses, making them more accessible and generally more affordable. It can also apply to companies and services utilizing AI, big data, and encrypted blockchain technology to facilitate highly secure transactions amongst an internal network.

What best define fintech? ›

Financial technology, or fintech, is a term for using technology to revolutionize how the world uses money in the digital age. Fintech enhances and automates the delivery and use of financial services, making them more accessible, efficient and secure for businesses and consumers.

What is fintech What are the four key areas of fintech? ›

Financial technology has been used to automate investments, insurance, trading, banking services, and risk management. Robo-advisers are a class of automated financial adviser that provide financial advice or investment management online with moderate to very little human intervention.

What are the 5 D's of fintech? ›

Throughout this intricate journey, the 5 D's of fintech—Digitization, Disruption, Democratization, Decentralization, and Data—have stood as steadfast guiding principles.

How many fintech are there? ›

There are currently over 26,000 fintech startups worldwide.

Who is the biggest fintech company? ›

Visa Paytech

What is an example of fintech? ›

Another fintech category is apps that allow users to do things like trade stocks or cryptocurrencies. Robinhood and Coinbase are classic fintech examples that allow users to quickly and easily make a wide variety of investments.

What is fintech for beginners? ›

It's often used to describe the use of technology in the financial sector, but it can also refer to digital versions of traditional financial services like banking, insurance, or brokerage. The goal of FinTech is to make these services more efficient and accessible for customers.

How do FinTechs make money? ›

Licensing and Partnerships: Earning revenue by licensing their technology or forming partnerships with other companies. Data Monetization: Leveraging user data for insights or selling anonymized data to third parties. Interest on Loans: Fintechs engaged in lending make money through interest on loans.

How do you classify fintech? ›

Suryono et al. (2020) classified Fintech research based on business models. They divided Fintech research into Fintech in general; payment, clearing, and settlement; risk management and investment; market aggregators; crowdfunding; peer-to-peer (P2P) lending; cryptocurrency; and blockchain.

Is fintech good or bad? ›

In conclusion, the question of whether fintech is good or bad is complex and multifaceted. While fintech offers immense potential to improve financial services, drive innovation, and promote financial inclusion, it also poses significant challenges relating to security, privacy, and regulatory compliance.

What are the different areas of fintech? ›

Exploring Fintech Types
  • Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies. ...
  • Regulatory Technology (RegTech) ...
  • Insurance Technology (InsurTech) ...
  • Mobile Payments. ...
  • Peer-to-Peer Lending and Borrowing. ...
  • Personal Finance Management (WealthTech) ...
  • Crowdfunding. ...
  • Robot-based Advice and Stock Trading.
Sep 19, 2023

What is considered to be fintech? ›

Fintechs—short for financial technology—are companies that rely primarily on technology to conduct fundamental functions provided by financial services, affecting how users store, save, borrow, invest, move, pay, and protect money.

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