What is a credit rating? - FREE Legal Information | Legal Line (2024)

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HomeLegal Answers Credit, Debt and Bankruptcy Credit Reports, Scores and Ratings What is a credit rating?

Region: Ontario
Area of Law: Credit, Debt and Bankruptcy
Answer # 0285

Region: OntarioAnswer # 0285

Credit ratings are codes that lenders useto rate how and when you make payments. Credit ratings are contained in credit reports. A credit reports is a file kept by credit reporting agencies that contains information on a person’s credit history. Each separate credit account you havewill have a credit rating.

Credit ratings are basedon a scale from 1, which is the best rating and means you pay your bills within 30 days of the billing date, to 9, which is the poorest rating,which could meanyou never pay your debts at all, you’ve been placed for collection, or youhavefiled for bankruptcy.

Credit Help

When you are in a situation of financial difficulty, there are many options to consider. For easy-to-understand debt solutions, including bankruptcy, contact an experienced and compassionate agency. Get the help you need to rebuild your financial future. It’s easier than you think.

Type of credit

A letter will also appear before the number, indicating the type of credit you are using:

‘R’ refers to revolving credit, such as a credit card, where you make regular payments in varying amounts, and you can borrow up-to a creditlimit.

‘O’ refers to open credit, such as a line of credit, where you borrow up-to a certain limit, and the total balance is due at the end of each period.

I’ refers to installment credit, such as a car loan, where you borrow money once and repayit on a regular basis, in fixed amounts and for a specific period of time, until the loan is paid off.

North American Standard Account Ratings: “R” Ratings

The most common and most frequently used ratings are “R” ratings for revolving credit items. Known as the North American Standard Account Ratings, the Federal Office of Consumer Affairs (OCA) lists them as follows:

  • R0: Too new to rate; approved but not used.
  • R1: Pays (or paid) within 30 days of payment due date or not over one payment past due.
  • R2: Pays (or paid) in more than 30 days from payment due date, but not more than 60 days, or not more than two payments past due.
  • R3: Pays (or paid) in more than 60 days from payment due date, but not more than 90 days, or not more than three payments past due.
  • R4: Pays (or paid) in more than 90 days from payment due date, but not more than 120 days, or four payments past due.
  • R5: Account is at least 120 days overdue, but is not yet rated “9.”
  • R6: This rating does not exist.
  • R7: Making regular payments through a special arrangement to settle debts.
  • R8: Repossession (voluntary or involuntary return of merchandise).
  • R9: Bad debt; placed for collection; moved without giving a new address, or bankruptcy.

More information on credit reports and credit ratings can be found from theFinancialConsumer Agency of Canada. Visitcanada.ca.

Get help

A criminal recordwill affect your ability to get a loan, a mortgage, or a job. To erase yourcriminal record, learn more at Pardon Partners.It’s easier than you think.

There are many options to consider when you are in a situation of financial difficulty. For easy-to-understand debt solutions on your terms, contact our preferred experts 4Pillarsand rebuild your financial future. With 60 locations across Canada, they will help youdesign adebtrepayment plan and guide you with compassionate advice. No judgment. For help, visit4Pillarsor call toll-free 1-844-888-0442.


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  • Types of Debt & Credit Issues
    • 246

      Most common types of debt

    • 247

      Business loans

    • 248

      Secured vs unsecured debt

    • 249

      What are payday loans?

    • 250

      Warning signs of financial difficulty

    • 251

      How to deal with creditors

    • 252

      Collection agencies

    • 253

      OSAP and student loan repayment

    • 254

      Creditor options for collecting debts

    • 0292

      Debt repayment methods

  • Ways to Get Out of Debt
    • 255

      Different ways to get out of debt

    • 0273

      Debt consolidation and informal arrangements

    • 0274

      Consumer proposals

    • 0275

      Division 1 Proposal

    • 0276

      Who can help you get out of debt?

  • Personal Bankruptcy
    • 256

      What is personal bankruptcy?

    • 257

      What is the difference between insolvency and bankruptcy?

    • 258

      Licensed Insolvency Trustees: Services, fees and licensing

    • 259

      Filing for personal bankruptcy

    • 260

      Final Discharge and debts not cleared by bankruptcy

    • 261

      Second-time bankrupts

  • Effects of Personal Bankruptcy
    • 0262

      How soon after bankruptcy can I get a credit card?

    • 0263

      How soon after bankruptcy can you get a loan, mortgage or other credit?

    • 0264

      How long does a bankruptcy remain on my credit report?

    • 0265

      Will bankruptcy remove all my debts?

    • 0266

      What property can I keep after I declare bankruptcy?

    • 0267

      Duties under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act

    • 0268

      What does bankruptcy do to my credit rating?

    • 0269

      How does bankruptcy affect divorce?

    • 0270

      What happens with my taxes and CRA benefits if I file for bankruptcy?

    • 0271

      What happens if I receive property, assets or an inheritance while I am bankrupt?

    • 0272

      What happens to my salary, and surplus income while I am bankrupt?

  • Business Bankruptcy
    • 0277

      Voluntary business bankruptcy

    • 0278

    • 0279

      Business bankruptcy procedure

    • 0280

      Effects of bankruptcy on small business owners vs corporations

    • 0291

      Wage Earner Protection Program (WEPP): Protecting employees when a business goes bankrupt

  • Alternatives to Business Bankruptcy
    • 0281

      Informal Proposal to creditors

    • 0282

      Division 1 Commercial Proposal

    • 0283

      Receivership and buyback

  • Credit Reports, Scores and Ratings
    • 0284

      What is a credit score?

    • 0285

      What is a credit rating?

    • 0286

      What is a credit report?

    • 0287

      Can I correct information on my credit report?

    • 0288

      How long is information kept on my credit report?

    • 0289

      How can I repair my bad credit?

    • 0290

      Credit reporting agencies

Related links

What is a credit rating? - FREE Legal Information | Legal Line (2024)

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