What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2024)

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Why Choose a Career in the Investment Industry?

Firms and professionals in the investment industry are stewards of capital – they help clients make investment decisions, invest their money, and provide services to enhance financial markets. The scope of these services can include trading, asset management – constructing and managing investment portfolios and funds– and regulation of these systems. Enrolling in the CFA Programand earning the CFA charter prepares and positions you for a variety of career paths in the investment industry.

Career Paths and Jobs for CFA® Charterholders

Widely considered the apex for professional development in investment management, the CFA designation is valued by employers for roles and functions in every sector of the global finance industry, including portfolio management, analysis, private wealth, and consulting. But the CFA charter also equips professionals with the versatility to take their career paths in different directions.

Explore the finance industry, careers, and job descriptions

Thinking about Your Next Career Step?

Take our assessment to learn whether becoming a CFA charterholder is right for you.

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CFA® Charterholder Salary

CFA charterholders can be found in a variety of roles across the investment industry. Therefore, compensation can vary based on job function and region. Moreover, a significant amount of compensation in the investment industry takes the form of bonuses, so total compensation includes base salary, any bonuses, and long-term incentives.

What Is the Typical Compensation Level for CFA® Charterholders?

Compensation varies widely in the investment industry and is influenced by many factors, including the specific industry sector, an individual professional’s seniority and area of specialization, and broad regional differences. For portfolio managers, one of the most common roles for CFA charterholders, a 2019 CFA Institute compensation study found a typical self-reported total compensation of US$177,000 (US$126,000 base salary). According to the Future of Finance report Investment Firm of the Future, new business models will have a significant impact on career paths and compensation trends for investment professionals.

* Median values as self-reported by CFA Institute members and charterholders for 2018, according to CFA Institute's 2019 compensation study.

Students Interested in Finance: You Have a Lot of Exciting Options Ahead

What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (1)

According to the 2023 Global Graduate Outlook Survey, finance is the top-ranked profession in terms of career prospects. If you’re a student and want to know how CFA Institute can support your journey into the finance field, be sure to check out this guide.

View the Guide (PDF)

Is Pursuing a CFA® Charter Worth It?

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2)Value to Employers

    CFA charterholders are employed by JPMorgan Chase, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, Royal Bank of Canada, BofA Securities, UBS Group, HSBC Holdings, Wells Fargo and Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers, BlackRock, and TD Bank Financial Group. Some employers even require it.

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (3)Compensation Levels

    The average base salaries of CFA Institute members and charterholders in 2019 increased at a greater rate (year over year) than the rate of increase for the general market, according to the findings of the CFA Institute Compensation Study.

  • What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (4)Content that Evolves with the Industry

    Fintech and other trends in the future of finance will have a significant impact on investment firms, career paths, and compensation trends. CFA Institute is poised to lead with our respected thought leadership, dedicated practice analysis, and close ties to the industry.

Benchmarking the CFA Charter

An independent evaluation found the following levels of comparability for the CFA Charter:


Country Comparable To
USA US Masters’ degree standard
UK RQF Level 7*1
Canada OQF Level 12*
India NSQF Level 9*
Hong Kong HKQF Level 6*
Singapore Singaporean Master’s degree standard
Australia AQF Level 9*
Brazil Título de Mestre (Brazilian Master’s degree standard)
China Chinese Master’s degree standard
Japan Japanese Master’s degree standard
South Africa S. A. NQF Level 9*
France NQF Level 7*

* Comparable to Master’s degree standard
1 In the context of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF), RQF Level 7 (CFA Charter comparable level) has been referenced to EQF Level 7. RQF Levels 5 and 4 (comparable levels for CFA Level I and Certificate in ESG Investing, respectively) are both aligned at EQF Level 5.


The independent evaluation also found the following levels of comparability for the CFA Level I:

  • Comparable to RQF Level 5 in the UK education system
  • In the absence of a national qualification framework or directly comparable qualification in the USA education system, CFA Level I can be considered broadly comparable to completion of Year 3 of a 4-year US Bachelor degree.

Learn more and read the full independent evaluation (PDF)

Compare CFA Program to other leading programs for investment managers like MBA, CPA, and CFP

Become a Member of CFA Institute

You don’t have to be a CFA charterholder—or even a candidate in the CFA Program—to become a member of CFA Institute. We offer two types of membership—regular and affiliate—to reflect the range of experiences investment professionals have. Membership to CFA Institute and a local society gives you access to career resources, networking opportunities, continuing education, and other benefits that support you beyond the curriculum and exams.

Explore Membership

Register for the CFA®Program

Are you ready to earn a charter and join the ranks of elite investment professionals?

Don't delay; complete your registration to access study materials and candidate resources to begin the CFA Program today.

Enroll and Register

What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (5)
What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? (2024)

FAQs

What Does a CFA® Charterholder Do? ›

The scope of these services can include trading, asset management – constructing and managing investment portfolios and funds – and regulation of these systems. Enrolling in the CFA Program and earning the CFA charter prepares and positions you for a variety of career paths in the investment industry.

What does a CFA allow you to do? ›

Earning a CFA is often a requirement for becoming a chief investment officer at an investment firm or public company; engaging in credit analysis, corporate accounting and auditing; or doing financial planning for high net-worth individuals.

What is the difference between a CFA charterholder and a CPA? ›

The primary difference between the CPA and CFA is that the CPA is an accounting credential, while the CFA is for financial analysis. While they are related in many ways, accounting and finance are ultimately separate fields.

Is being a CFA a big deal? ›

Although the CFA designation is not required, the study and work requirements represent a high level of expertise. Holding the qualification indicates a high level of specialization to employers and potential clients.

Is CFA charterholder worth it? ›

The CFA charter is relevant in a variety of careers including investment management, risk management, private wealth, banking, and consulting, just to name a few. Furthermore, the prospects for career advancement and increases in total compensation may be expected for candidates who ultimately earn the CFA marks.

Is CFA harder than CPA? ›

WHICH IS MORE DIFFICULT – CFA OR CPA? As clearly seen in the passing rates CFA is more difficult in comparison to CPA. On an average about 50% of the registered candidates clear CPA exam whereas about 7% of the candidates clear all the 3 levels of CFA.

Do CFA make a lot of money? ›

Yes. CFAs typically earn a substantial amount of money. Per the CFA Institute, the median annual salary for a chief investment officer is $177,000 with a base salary of $126,000. Keep in mind that the average pay can differ greatly due to a variety of factors, such as location, experience, and finance speciality.

What is the salary of CFA in USA? ›

CFA Salary in USA depends on the work experience and job roles. The average salary of a Chartered Financial Analyst is USD 108,855 per year (INR 90.63 Lakhs Approx). This is just base pay and does not include other benefits of total compensation.

Is a CFA or MBA better? ›

Career aspirations: While there is certainly overlap in how business school graduates and charterholders apply their expertise, MBA programs are generally ideal for professionals who want to pursue management positions in any industry. A CFA designation suits professionals dedicated to working in the finance industry.

How much do CFA vs CFP make? ›

– The CFA Institute says a CFA charter holder can earn between $126,000 and $177,000. – Comparably.com data from Feb. 2023 shows the average CFP salary in the U.S. is $121,099. The total range is between $39,300 and $187,200.

What is the average age of CFA charterholders? ›

The average age of CFA charterholders is 41.18, and the mean time in industry is 16.72 years. The new charterholders' primary concern right now will be what impact their new status will have on their career.

What is the average age of a CFA? ›

While investment banking, for example, sees average ages between 22 and 50*, depending on position, in roles more typical of CFA charterholders — portfolio managers, financial advisors, and C-suite — the average age tends to be higher. In fact, among CFA Institute members, the average age is 42.5.

Is CFA outdated? ›

If you're aiming to work in roles such as financial analysts, portfolio managers, or investment bankers, the CFA designation can be a valuable asset. However, if you want to pursue careers in other areas of finance, an alternative certification or qualification may be more relevant.

How much does a CFA cost? ›

CFA Exam Fees and Additional Expenses. Registration costs vary depending on when a candidate decides to register for the exam. The total cost of all three CFA exams ranges from approximately $3,220 to $8,050, assuming three consecutive passes with no travel and accommodation costs.

Is passing CFA level 2 a big deal? ›

There are three tests to take before you become a charter member. The Level II test is the second, so when you complete it, you only have one more to go. Passing the Level II exam also demonstrates your dedication to your career and learning and can result in increased opportunities in your professional life.

How hard is the CFA really? ›

The Bottom Line

Overall, the CFA exams are very difficult, but candidates can increase their chances of passing by studying for over 300 hours, utilizing alternative prep materials, answering as many practice questions as possible, and creating a structured study plan.

Can you get a job with just a CFA? ›

Passing the CFA Level I exam can help you get an entry-level finance job, such as intern, accountant, or investment analyst. It won't guarantee a job or a raise, but it shows your commitment and knowledge of basic financial concepts.

Is CFA equivalent to Masters? ›

Is the CFA Equivalent to a Master's Degree? Since both the CFA Program and an MSFA require an undergraduate degree in most cases and require about the same total amount of study, the CFA is generally considered to be equivalent to a master's degree.

What is the difference between a CFA and a CFP? ›

When it comes to CFA vs. CFP certificants, a CFA helps high net-worth clients and corporations grow their wealth, while a CFP helps individual clients prepare for their future and meet their financial goals.

References

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