Types of Liquidation of a Company & Making It Work For You | Ansarada (2024)

Types of Liquidation of a Company & Making It Work For You | Ansarada (1)

What are the different types of company liquidation and what do they look like in action?


What is company liquidation?

Liquidation, also known as “net asset liquidation”, is when a company's assets are liquidated (sold) and the company ceases to exist.

Liquidation process

The exact liquidation process will depend on the type of company liquidation you’re doing. At a very basic level, it will involve company assets being sold but it may or may not involve the courts.

4 types of liquidation of a company

1. Partial liquidation

A partial liquidation is when a company sells only some, not all, of its assets and remains operational in some capacity.

2. Complete liquidation

A complete liquidation is as the name suggests: all company assets are sold and the business is “wound up” or dissolved and deregistered.

3. Voluntary liquidation

A voluntary liquidation is instigated by the business itself. It can be complete or partial. A company might opt for voluntary liquidation if the business is in some level of financial difficulty and needs to raise funds by selling off assets to pay bills, or is looking to optimize business performance via some sort of restructure.

4. Compulsory liquidation

A compulsory liquidation occurs usually with the assistance of the courts and is instigated either by the company’s creditors or by the government. It can also be complete or partial.

Induced by creditors

If an insolvent business is unable to pay its debts and is either unable or unwilling to renegotiate payment terms with creditors, the company can be forced into the liquidation process by eligible creditors.

Induced by government

When liquidation is induced by the government, it’s because the company is conducting business practices that are somehow in contravention of governmental rules and regulations.

Types of Liquidation of a Company & Making It Work For You | Ansarada (2024)

FAQs

What are the types of liquidation of a company? ›

4 types of liquidation of a company
  • Partial liquidation. A partial liquidation is when a company sells only some, not all, of its assets and remains operational in some capacity.
  • Complete liquidation. ...
  • Voluntary liquidation. ...
  • Compulsory liquidation.

What is an example of a company that uses liquidation? ›

A good example of a company that underwent a liquidation strategy is Blockbuster. In 2010, Blockbuster filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and decided to liquidate its assets to pay off its debts. The company closed down its remaining stores and sold off all its assets, including its trademark, to Dish Network Corporation.

What are the options for liquidation of a company? ›

There are three main types of liquidation in business: Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation, Members' Voluntary Liquidation, and Compulsory Liquidation.

What are the three types of winding-up of a company? ›

Under Section 293 of the Companies Act 2017, the winding up of a company can be conducted in one of three primary ways:
  • Compulsory Winding Up - By the Court. ...
  • Voluntary Winding Up. ...
  • Subject to the Supervision of the Court. ...
  • Documents Required for Voluntary Winding up of a Company. ...
  • Procedure for Voluntary Winding-up.

What is the order of the liquidation process? ›

What is the order of company creditors in liquidation?
  • Secured creditors with a fixed charge.
  • Preferential creditors (including secondary preferential)
  • Secured floating charge creditors and the 'prescribed part'
  • Unsecured creditors.
  • Connected unsecured creditors.
  • Shareholders.
Oct 20, 2023

What happens when a company liquidates? ›

Business liquidation is the direct conversion of assets to cash or cash equivalents by selling them to a user or consumer. Liquidation is typically an option if your business is insolvent and can't pay its bill or debts. When your business is liquidated, any remaining assets are paid to creditors and shareholders.

What happens to a director of a company in liquidation? ›

If you were a director of a company in compulsory liquidation or creditors' voluntary liquidation, you'll be banned for 5 years from forming, managing or promoting any business with the same or similar name to your liquidated company. This includes the company's registered name and any trading names (if it had any).

What is the purpose of liquidation of a company? ›

The purpose of liquidation is to ensure that all the company's affairs have been dealt with and all its assets realised. When this has been done, the liquidator will apply to have the company removed from the register at the Companies House and dissolved, which means it ceases to exist.

Can you liquidate a company with no assets? ›

If the company does have debts, including Bounce Back Loans, but no assets then there is another route that can be used. This process clears any debts and allows for the company to be closed, this is called Administrative Dissolution. It has the same effect as a liquidation but usually costs far less.

Who owns the assets of a liquidated company? ›

Often assets will be sold to unrelated third parties, or even competitors, however, in some cases a director may wish to retain some or all of the company's assets.

How do you liquidate a private company? ›

File for bankruptcy or liquidate
  1. Prepare an inventory and determine assets for sale.
  2. Secure your merchandise.
  3. Set liquidation value of assets with a qualified appraiser.
  4. Use that value to estimate net sale proceeds and re-evaluate your decision.
  5. Choose sale type: negotiated, consignment, internet, sealed bid, or retail.
May 23, 2023

What are the types of voluntary winding up of a company? ›

What is voluntary liquidation. A company can only be put into voluntary liquidation by its shareholders. The liquidator appointed must be an authorised insolvency practitioner. There are two types of voluntary liquidation, members' voluntary liquidation and creditors' voluntary liquidation.

What is the voluntary liquidation process? ›

What Is a Voluntary Liquidation? A voluntary liquidation is a self-imposed windup and dissolution of a company that has been approved by its shareholders. Such a decision will happen once an organization's leadership decides that the company has no reason to continue operating. It is not a compulsory order by a court.

What are the different types of winding up or liquidation of a company? ›

They are Members Voluntary winding up, and Creditors' Voluntary Winding up. Creditors voluntary winding up takes place only when the company is in an insolvent condition and so it is unable to discharge its liabilities in full.

What are the two types of voluntary liquidation? ›

The liquidator appointed must be an authorised insolvency practitioner. There are two types of voluntary liquidation, members' voluntary liquidation and creditors' voluntary liquidation.

What is the difference between company liquidation and dissolution? ›

Liquidation is the process of selling off a company's assets, settling its debts, and distributing the remaining funds to stakeholders. Dissolution, on the other hand, is the legal process of terminating a company's existence as a legal entity.

What are the two types of liquidation value? ›

Orderly liquidation: In an orderly liquidation, assets are sold piecemeal over a reasonable period of time to maximize proceeds. Forced liquidation: Forced liquidation value assumes assets will be sold as quickly as possible, possibly in an auction.

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