Should I keep cash or invest? (2024)

Many people are taught from a young age that “cash is king.” From tooth fairy money to allowances and first paycheques, there are few things as gratifying as seeing our cash balances rise over time (whether they’re held in a piggy bank or a bank account). What many people may not learn until later in life is that holding too much uninvested cash can be counterproductive.

So, what's the issue with holding uninvested cash and what can you do about it? We can help explain.

Cash may not generate meaningful returns

The biggest downside to holding cash - is that it doesn't increase in value over time on its own. While you may make a small amount of interest by holding your money in a savings account, and you can lose money in the market, many investment options have historically outperformed savings account–related interest. Although past performance is never a guarantee of future results, many mutual funds have averaged better than 5% return over the last 10 years1. Some have delivered higher returns, although they would also have come with higher risk. The point is those investments would have outperformed the zero to 2.5% or so you might earn in interest in a traditional savings account.

Cash does not keep up with inflation

Since cash doesn’t rise meaningfully in value, it may not keep up with inflation. Inflation refers to the annual increase in the price of goods. Historically, the cost of everything from groceries to clothing rises between 2% and 3% per year. Here’s an example of how inflation could decrease the value of your cash:

Let’s say you plan to buy a new computer next year and so you put $1,000 aside in a bank savings account to buy a new PC, which also costs $1,000. At the end of the year, you might have about $1,010 in the account with the bank providing 1% interest. But, if inflation rises by 2%, then the PC might now cost $1,020 — which is $10 more than you saved. Now think about all the things you want to do in retirement and how much it could all cost in the future if inflation continues to rise by 2% each year. If your money is in cash versus market-based investments that have the potential to generate higher returns, your savings may not cover your future cost of living.

Holding cash in a bank chequing or savings account over time won't increase much in value. If it does, it rarely keeps up with inflation. A better option to consider might be to put your money in a market-based GIC or Mutual Fund—where returns can be potentially higher. Learn the differences and details inthis interactive video.

Why you should consider keeping some cash

If cash can’t generate enough returns and it can lose purchasing power over time, then why hold any at all? Cash can be ideal for short-term or emergency savings. If you know you’ll need access to your money within a year, then it can be worth keeping cash around. Maybe you know that you‘ll be doing a renovation in December, and plan to start saving in January. You can put that cash in a bank savings account, where it has no chance of losing value in the market. Having easy-to-access emergency savings is important, too. For example, if you unexpectedly need a roof repair, it’s going to be faster and easier for you to tap into a savings account. But, for any longer-term savings, it could make more sense to put those funds in the market.

How you may be able to grow your cash

How can you grow your cash savings? You might consider investing in amutual fund. The type of fund you invest in will depend on a variety of factors, such as how many years you have until retirement, your tolerance for market risk, your short- and long-term financial goals and more. It can be a good idea totalk to a personal bankerto determine which products would be suitable for your situation.

If you’re sitting on a lot of cash now, and if you’re still feeling uncertain about investing it all, then you may want to consider the benefits of dollar-cost averaging. Dollar-cost averaging applies to different types of investments but is commonly used for ‘pooled’ types of investments such asmutual funds. Dollar-cost averaging allows you to put a little bit of money into a mutual fund every month rather than a lump sum. For example, if you were to put all your money in at once and the financial market were to tumble a week later, your portfolio value could fall by a lot. Instead, by spreading it out you'll take on less short-term risk. You may lose out on some gains, but it’s more important that you’re investing on a regular basis.

As you can see, cash isn’t quite the king some people have made it out to be. Everyone loves to accumulate more money, but it can be even better to put it into an investment vehicle where it has the potential to grow. Talk to a personal banker to help you decide how to invest that cash.

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1TD Comfort Portfolios. www.td.com/ca/en/asset-management/funds/solutions/portfolio-solutions/comfort-portfolios/ Accessed Sept 11, 2020.

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Should I keep cash or invest? (2024)

FAQs

Should I keep cash or invest? ›

Saving is generally seen as preferable for investors with short-term financial goals, a low risk tolerance, or those in need of an emergency fund. Investing may be the best option for people who already have a rainy-day fund and are focused on longer-term financial goals or those who have a higher risk tolerance.

Is it worth keeping money in cash? ›

Investing gives you a better chance to grow your money in the long term. Once you're putting money away for 5 years or more, cash is rarely the best option. Inflation is the general rise in prices of the stuff we pay for every day. The cash we have today won't have the same buying power tomorrow.

Is it better to have cash or assets? ›

To determine which investment is best for you, pinpoint your time horizon, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs. Cash equivalents are usually best for short- and medium-term financial goals, while bonds and stocks are better for medium- and long-term ones.

Should I stay in cash right now? ›

Some of your funds should be positioned in cash instruments to meet more immediate needs, but money that is intended to achieve long-term objectives should be invested in assets like stocks and bonds to work toward those goals.”

Where do millionaires keep their money? ›

Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are almost as liquid as cash and are popular investments for millionaires. Examples of cash equivalents are money market mutual funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper and Treasury bills. Some millionaires keep their cash in Treasury bills.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

How much savings should I have at 40? ›

By the time you reach your 40s, you'll want to have around three times your annual salary saved for retirement. By age 50, you'll want to have around six times your salary saved. If you're behind on saving in your 40s and 50s, aim to pay down your debt to free up funds each month.

Should I invest or stay in cash? ›

Investing could be the choice for you if you already have an emergency fund and if you are planning for a long-term financial goal, if you're seeking compounding interest on your funds, if you have the flexibility to hold your funds in a less accessible account, or if you have a higher risk tolerance.

How much is too much cash in savings? ›

Keeping too much of your money in savings could mean missing out on the chance to earn higher returns elsewhere. It's also important to keep FDIC limits in mind. Anything over $250,000 in savings may not be protected in the rare event that your bank fails.

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

Will cash be obsolete soon? ›

As people move toward more electronic or digital forms of payment, it might seem like paper money is on its way toward obsolescence. But experts say that cash will always be around.

How much cash can you keep at home legally in the US? ›

The government has no regulations on the amount of money you can legally keep in your house or even the amount of money you can legally own overall. Just, the problem with keeping so much money in one place (likely in the form of cash) — it's very vulnerable to being lost.

Is it smart to keep cash? ›

In addition to keeping funds in a bank account, you should also keep between $100 and $300 cash in your wallet and about $1,000 in a safe at home for unexpected expenses. Everything starts with your budget. If you don't budget correctly, you don't know how much you need to keep in your bank account.

Where does Elon Musk keep his money? ›

What makes up Musk's net worth. Musk lacks significant tranches of cash; his money is largely tied up in ownership stakes of his companies. To buy Twitter in 2022, he leveraged his large share in Tesla and solicited investors, rather than relying on liquid sums.

How much cash does Elon Musk have? ›

On September 27, 2021, after Tesla stock surged, Forbes announced that Musk had a net worth of over $200 billion, and was the richest person in the world. In November 2021, Musk became the first person to have a net worth of more than $300 billion.

What are the three things millionaires do not do? ›

Millionaires prioritize avoiding consumer debt, making wise financial decisions, and aligning spending with long-term goals.

Is it worth holding onto cash? ›

When to hold cash — and when not to. How much cash to hold and what vehicle to use will depend on your personal situation. As a rule of thumb, financial advisors generally recommend holding three- to six-months' worth of living expenses in a cash account that's easy to access.

Is it a good idea to store cash? ›

It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.

How much money should you keep in cash? ›

While you're working, we recommend you set aside at least $1,000 for emergencies to start and then build up to an amount that can cover three to six months of expenses. When you've retired, consider a cash reserve that might help cover one to two years of spending needs.

Is it better to keep money in a bank or in cash? ›

In addition to keeping funds in a bank account, you should also keep between $100 and $300 cash in your wallet and about $1,000 in a safe at home for unexpected expenses. Everything starts with your budget. If you don't budget correctly, you don't know how much you need to keep in your bank account.

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