How To Open a US Bank Account Without an SSN (Remotely) (2024)

If you live in the United States without a social security number, then you may have found it frustrating to open a bank account with a traditional big bank, credit union, or even a small regional bank.

The good news is that there are several alternatives at your disposal. In this guide, we will explain why many traditional banks cannot open accounts without a social security number and then provide you with some solutions on opening bank accounts online without SSN.

Have a look below at our list of 4 great virtual checking accounts, including Wise and Majority, that don't require SSN or ITIN. If you are an undocumented immigrant in need of online banking without SSN, or if you really need an ITIN, then we cover those topics too.

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Can I Open a Bank Account Without a Social Security Number?

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Non-residents and undocumented immigrants often find it difficult to open a US bank account with a big bank because this options requires proof of US residency and requires a SSN or ITIN. That's why the best option for those without a social security number is to either open an expensive account with an international US bank, or open an account with an online checking account provider.

Have a look at how this breaks down:

Big Banks in the US

• This path requires residence in the US, and SSN or ITIN.
• This includes Wells Fargo, Chase, Citibank, US Bank, and others.

International US Banks

• This path does not require residence in the US or a SSN or ITIN.
• Typically has opening deposits, high fees, and minimum balance requirements.

Online Accounts

• This low cost option does not require a SSN or ITIN.
• Some accounts may ask for proof of US residency.
• Ideal if you don't need debt services, like loans or credit cards.

Who Can Open a Bank Account Without SSN

A wide variety of people without a social security number can apply to open a bank account in the United States. Depending on your status, you will have access to different levels of financial services.

Who should consider opening a bank account with a big institutional US bank or an international US bank:

• Offshore companies with no US ties;
• Foreign companies with no US ties;
• Foreign-owned US limited liability companies (LLCs).

Who should consider remotely opening an account with an online checking account provider:

• Foreign individuals from most countries;
• Non-residents living in most countries;

In other words, online account providers should be able to legally open an account for you — except for citizens or residents of a select few sanctioned nations.

How To Open a US Bank Account Without SSN Online

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Be aware of two major factors that will determine your eligibility for certain online bank accounts are:

1. identity verification;
2. proof of residency in the United States.

Every provider listed in this article will need to verify your identity to open an account. Know Your Customer (KYC) laws in the US require banks, fintech companies, and other finance platforms to confirm the identity of their customers to help prevent fraud, terrorist financing, and other crimes. When you apply, make sure to never use fake IDs, social security numbers associated with multiple dates of birth, or VoIP phone numbers.

You will likely need proof of an American residential address to open an account. Forms of proof may include utility bills, paychecks from your employer, or your rental lease agreement.

With this in mind, follow these next steps on how to open a US bank account online without a social security number:

4 Online Accounts and Debit Cards That Don't Require SSN or ITIN

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Up-and-coming fintech companies are offering low-cost and accessible digital checking account services. Most of the accounts below are not banks but are fintech companies that partner with regulated American banks. Together, they provide financial services to you directly through your desktop or mobile phone.

These following options offer online US checking accounts without a SSN:

1 — Majority

Because of its suite of migrant-friendly features (e.g. international calling, international money transfers, exclusive deals, etc.) combined with low fees all around, Majority is a well-suited online checking account and debit card for new arrivals and migrants in the US with residence but not yet an SSN or ITIN. You’ll need to show proof of US address, but you can use your home country’s government-issued ID when you apply!

In addition to an FDIC-insured checking account in the United States, Majority comes with several useful features to communicate with and support your family back in your home country. This includes free international calling, sending airtime top-ups, international money transfers, and a debit card with no foreign transaction fees.

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• Customer Satisfaction 9.8

Go to Majority ❯

Account name:Majority

Monthly fee:$5.99

Foreign transaction fee: 0%

US residence required:Yes

SSN/ITIN required: No

More info:See our fullMajority review.

2 - Revolut

Revolut is a powerful personal finance platform that offers cheap international money transfers, a multi-currency account to hold over 30 foreign currencies, and a debit card to spend abroad like a local. If you're not a citizen of the US, then Revolut will need to ask for proof of your right to reside in the country (this may include a visa along with national passport or a residence permit).

Without a Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), you won't be able to access some of Revolut's features. Revolut is not a licensed bank in the United States.

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• Customer Satisfaction 9.4

Go to Revolut

Account name:Standard Plan

Monthly fee:$0

Outgoing int'l wire cost:No fee for first $1,000 per month

Int'l card payment cost:0% to ~1% markup (depending on currency)

US residence required:Yes

SSN/ITIN required: No

More info:See our fullRevolut review.

3 — Zenus Bank

Zenus Bank is a licensed and regulated American bank that providesall-remote US bank accountsin almost every country in the world without the requirement to be a US citizen or resident. To open a US bank account from your home country, Zenus Bank will require four pieces of information from you:

1. A valid government-issued passport.
2. Proof of address in your home country.
3. A completedForm W-8 BEN(this is for the IRS).
4. Proof of employment (or pension or unemployment).

Zenus Bank

Account name: USD Personal Currency Account

Monthly fee:$50 (plus $50 one-time application fee)

Outgoing int'l wire cost:$25

Int'l card payment cost:See rates

US residence required:No

SSN/ITIN required: No

4 — Wise

Wise offers aMulti-Currency Account, a low-cost foreign currency spending account and a Visa debit card. It comes with an ACH routing number, Wire routing number, Account number, and SWIFT/BIC code.

For many people, this is the fastest and easiest way to open a US bank account as a non-resident, regardless of whether you want to hold money in US dollars, spend money on holidays abroad, shop online, or receive earnings from an American employer.

Monito Score

• Customer Satisfaction 9.6

Go to Wise ❯

Account name: Wise Multi-Currency Account

Monthly fee:$0

Outgoing int'l wire cost:0.35% - 2.85%

Int'l card payment cost:0.35% - 2.85%

US residence required:No

SSN/ITIN required: No

More info:See our full Wise review.

How Undocumented Immigrants Can Get Bank Accounts Online

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While signing up for a Wise Account will be the easiest and fastest way to get a US account number as an undocumented immigrant, there are other pathways to getting access to the American financial system. If you want to open an account with an institutional American bank, then you will need to apply for an individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN) and present it to you bank of choice.

What Is an ITIN?

ITIN stands for Individual Taxpayer Identification Number. It is a number that is issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to keep track of individuals working, living, and doing business in the United States.

While only individuals eligible for social security (such as US citizens) can have SSNs, non-citizens who pay taxes or claim treaty benefits to the US government will be issued an ITIN. Undocumented immigrants can get an ITIN, and it is legal to do so.

While SSNs and ITINs are used by the IRS to receive tax payments and distribute benefits, banks also require them to confirm your identity and report your tax activity to the IRS.

What if I Have No Social Security Number or ITIN?

While most banks require this information to open an account, it is possible to request a basic current account. To confirm your identity without a SSN, banks in the US will likely ask for at least two forms of identification like a passport and US-issued driver's license.

Still, you should expect them to ask you to apply for an ITIN first. If you would like to open a bank account without one, then have a look above at our list of the 4 no-SSN online bank accounts in this article.

Where to Apply for an ITIN

To apply for an ITIN, complete Form W-7 and attach it to your tax return. Mail the paperwork to this IRS address:

Internal Revenue Service
Austin Service Center
ITIN Operation
P.O. Box 149342
Austin, TX 78714-9342

If you need an ITIN before tax day, you can visit an IRS-approved acceptance agent. You can submit form W-7 to any of the acceptance agents listed on the IRS website.

What You Need to Apply

Along with Form W-7, you must submit an original ID document (you cannot submit a copy). The original be returned once your application is accepted.

Valid forms of identification for an ITIN application include:

• Passport
• U.S. or foreign driver’s license
• State ID card
• USCIS ID card
• Visa issued by the US Department of State
• Birth certificate
• Foreign voter’s registration card
• Foreign national ID card (must include name, photo, address, date of birth, and expiration)

Which Banks Allow Customers To Open Accounts With an ITIN?

The good news is that almost all banks in the United States will open a bank account to customers with an ITIN, as long as you provide the proper additional identification documents. However, financial services may be limited, especially if you open an account with a big bank.

It is also important to note that ITINs do expire after three years of non-use though. If you do not file your taxes for three years, you will need to apply for a new ITIN again.

Recap: Best Online Checking Accounts That Don't Require SSN

• Wise Account: Best USD account for non-residents without an SSN.
• Majority: Best checking account for residents without an SSN.
• Zenus Bank: Best USD deposit account for non-residents.
• Revolut: Best multi-currency account with proof of US residency.

Frequently Asked Questions About Opening a US Bank Account Without SSN

• What is a Social Security Number (SSN)?

  A social security number is a taxpayer identification number used by the IRS in the United States to collect taxes as well as distribute social security benefits upon retirement. All US citizens use SSNs to communicate financial transactions with the IRS.

• How are social security numbers used?

  The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of the United States used social security numbers to identify taxpayers. These numbers are used to send tax forms, collect taxes, and distribute tax benefits to taxpaying citizens.

• Why do banks require SSN?

  Banks are legally required to send your information to the IRS in the case that you are legally required to pay taxes or if you are entitled to receive social security benefits. Your SSN is the means by which banks and the IRS can identify you and determine how much tax you owe or how many benefits you are due to receive.

• 🌎 Can a foreigner open a bank account in the US?

  If you're a permanent resident, you can open a bank account in the US without any hassle. If you're a permanent resident without an SSN, Majority is a finance service that works with trusted banks to offer checking accounts and other financial services to migrants in the US.

  If you have neither a permanent residence nor a SSN, you won't be able to open a bank account in the US. Still, you might be able to open one from abroad, for example through a full-reserve bank such as Zenus Bank, or through a multi-currency account option such as the Wise Account (which we recommend for most non-residents).

  Learn more about if you can open a bank account in the USA as a foreigner.

• 💼 Can a non-citizen open a bank account in the US?

  Yes, if you have an ITIN, then you will be eligible to open a bank account at a bank in the United States. If you're a Green Card holder without a SSN, you'll have fewer options, but still a few, such as Majority.

• 🏦 What are the best US banks for non-residents?

  The best US bank account option for non-residents is the Wise Account, which gives you US checking details and a debit card to spend in 50+ currencies, including US dollars.

• 🌍 How do I open a bank account in the US from overseas?

  The best way to open a bank account in the US from overseas is the Wise Account, which gives you US checking details and a debit card to spend in 50+ currencies, including US dollars. If you want to make a significant investment and don't mind paying high fees for a complete checking account, then Zenus Bank, a full-reserve offshore US bank, is probably the bank that'll suit you better.

• 📂 How do I open a bank account in the USA for foreigners?

  As a foreigner, you may have a lot of options to open a bank account in the USA depending on your residency status:

  • Permanent resident: You'll be able to open a bank account in the US without any hassle. Just make call or go online to make an appointment at the nearest branch of any of the main banks — such as Wells Fargo, Capital One, JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, or Bank of America — and open an account there.
  • Permanent resident without a SSN: you'll have some options, such as Majority. Otherwise, apply for an ITIN to open a full bank account with an American bank.
  • Neither permanent residence nor a SSN: You won't be able to open a bank account in the US. Still, you might be able to open one remotely through a full-reserve bank such as Zenus Bank, or through a multi-currency account option such as the Wise Account (which we recommend for most non-residents).
• 🔢 Which bank can I open an account with without a SSN?

  Traditional big banks in the United States will usually not open an account for you without taxpayer identification. You may visit your local branch to ask what additional documentation they require to potentially open one.

  Online checking accounts such as Majority will allow you to open a checking account and get a debit card without a SSN.

• What are SSN alternatives?

  If you are not eligible to obtain a social security number, then you can apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). Non-citizens who are liable to pay taxes to the government (or are entitled to benefits according to international treaties) may obtain an ITIN.

• Can you open a bank account without a social security number?

  Yes, you can. You can open an account from a fully licensed American bank if you have an ITIN.

  If you do not have an ITIN, you can apply for an online bank account such as Majority, which are designed for immigrants, non-residents, and recent arrivals (You need to show proof of US residency or a US visa).

  If you have no proof of residence in the United States, then we recommend a Wise Account, which gives you US checking details and a debit card.

• Can you open a business bank account without a SSN?

  Yes, you can. If you do not have a social security number, you will need an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Read our guide on how to get an EIN and see our list of top 10 small business checking accounts in the US.

• How do I replace my Green Card?

  If you are a permanent resident and your Green Card has been lost or stolen, read our review on how to apply for a replacement green card in four steps with CitizenPath.

• What is a good bank account for international students without SSN?

  • Wise and Majority are all good US bank accounts for international students without an SSN. Majority requires you to have proof of US residency but offer a wide range of services.

References

1. How Do Illegal Immigrants Pay Taxes Without Social Security Number?
2. IRS: How do I apply for an ITIN?

Last updated: 23/2/2022

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