Hybrid athletes master the art of blending strength andendurance training. These athletes train to runmarathons while maintaining elite strength levels.Hybrid athleteFergus Crawleyrecently divulged insights into the diet of his demanding lifestyle.
On June 24, 2024, Crawley took to his YouTube channel to share a thorough breakdown of his daily diet, tailored to support his ambitious goal of running a sub-three-hour marathon without sacrificing his strength training gains. He offered a detailed full-day meal plan alongside practical tips for those aspiring to follow in his footsteps as a hybrid athlete.
Check it out below:
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Fergus Crawley on How to Eat Like a Hybrid Athlete
Eating like a hybrid athlete requires knowledge of the following key points:
- Total Daily Energy Expenditure(TDEE)
- Goals
- Current Profile
- Variable & Fixed Approach
- PeriodizingMacros
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Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
Crawley defines Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) as the maintenance level necessary to sustain one’s body weight. He suggests calculating this value by using an online tool (try this one). A study published inObesity (Silver Spring)underscores the crucial influence of TDEE onbody compositionand weight management.(1)
Goals
Body goals are a personal journey. To achieve a leaner physique, one must aim for a calorie deficit of five to 10 percent of the TDEE. Conversely, gaining strength orbuilding musclerequires a five to 10 percentcalorie surplusabove the TDEE.
Adhering to zero percent of the TDEE is advisable for those focusing solely on maintaining their current state and enhancing performance.
Current Profile
Crawley operates at a calorie deficit, since his goal is to become leaner and lighter.
Crawley says:
“Using myself as an example, I come to 2,475 calories — my TDEE minus zero percent,” Crawley said. “I’m trying to get a little leaner and lighter [for a] sub-three-hour marathon. I’m currently 93.5 kilos. I am still 181 centimeters tall and lift four days a week.”
Variable & Fixed Approach
Crawley outlined two advisable strategies for hybrid athletes’ dietary plans: variable and fixed.
“Variable is generally recommended for progressive or variedtraining volumeor for somebody who gets hungry onrest days,” Crawley said.”
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Variable Approach
Crawley adheres to his daily caloric baseline of 2,475 calories when lifting or taking a break from endurance training. On endurance training days, he compensates by consuming 90 percent of the calories burned during his sessions. This flexible strategy permits adjustments in calorie intake based on the day’s physical activity.
Fixed Approach
A fixed approach features a constant or close-to-constant calorie intake. The key to making this effective is to periodize macro intake for training days while maintaining the daily baseline. This also depends on whether one is doing strength or endurance training.
Periodizing Macros
Crawley suggests that 0.5 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight is adequate for both strength and endurance athletes. However, research published inPLoS Onerecommends a higher intake for endurance athletes, suggesting a range of 1.2–1.4 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.(2)
Crawley advocates those with a caloric deficit increase theirprotein intaketo preserve muscle mass and enhance satiety. He proposes that carbohydrates constitute the remainder of an individual’s caloric intake.
“You can periodize carbohydrates potentially around your sessions. Where your energy expenditure is higher or sessions are harder, you’ll want morecarbohydrates. Look for about one gram of fat per kilogram of body weight per day,” Crawley said.
Fergus Crawley’s Meal Plan
Crawley begins his day withblack coffee, followed by a serving of mixed berries and baked apple Skyrs, which are notably fat-free. This dietary choice is approximately 31.5 grams of carbohydrates and 41.4 grams of proteins.
Below is a detailed breakdown of his dietary intake forbreakfast,snacks, lunch, and dinner:
Breakfast
- A Cup of Coffee
- Mixed Berries — 190 grams
- Baked Apple Skyr — 450 grams
- A Cup of Black Coffee
- Baked Cookie Salted Caramel Flavor
Between meals, Crawley incorporates an additional 41.6 grams of carbohydrates, 16 grams of protein, and 7.5 grams of fat.
Lunch
For lunch, Crawley consumes a balanced meal consisting of approximately 93.2 grams of carbohydrates, 112.3 grams of protein, and 28.7 grams of fat distributed across various dishes.
- Two High-Protein Bagels
- Butter BastedChicken Breast
- Sweet Corn
- Mayonnaise
- Sun-Dried Tomatoes
- Unsmoked Bacon Medallions
- Medium Banana
Before dinner, Crawley adds 27 grams of carbs, 1.3 grams of proteins, and 0.4 grams of fat.
Dinner
For dinner, Crawley consumes approximately 62.5 grams of carbohydrates, 63.1 grams of protein, and 23.7 grams of fat.
- Two Ciabatta Rolls
- Beef Burgers with Low Fat Cheese
- Caramelized Onion Chutney
- Mayonnaise & Ketchup
- Rocket & Mixed Leaf Salad
- Butter
- Non-AlcoholicLager
In conclusion, Crawley highlights the critical role of micronutrients and warns against overlooking them.
“Eat yourmicros,sleepsensibly — get enough of it — have a routine, anddrink waterandelectrolyteswhen it’s hot or during sustained exertion periods,” Crawley recommended. “Have acaffeinecurfew; don’t go mental every day and wonder why you can’t get to sleep or why you feel destroyed every morning and need to reach for a coffee to be able to function.”
Crawley continues, “Moderate alcohol intake aroundrecoveryand performance. You can drink if you want, but accept that it’s going to have a downstream effect on your performance, recovery, sleep, and potentially decision-making.
References
- Ostendorf, D. M., Caldwell, A. E., Creasy, S. A., Pan, Z., Lyden, K., Bergouignan, A., MacLean, P. S., Wyatt, H. R., Hill, J. O., Melanson, E. L., & Catenacci, V. A. (2019). Physical Activity Energy Expenditure and Total Daily Energy Expenditure in Successful Weight Loss Maintainers. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 27(3), 496–504.https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22373
- Kato, H., Suzuki, K., Bannai, M., & Moore, D. R. (2016). Protein Requirements Are Elevated in Endurance Athletes after Exercise as Determined by the Indicator Amino Acid Oxidation Method. PloS one, 11(6), e0157406.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157406
Featured image: @ferguscrawley on Instagram
