How to Account for Prepaid Rent | DoorLoop Help Center (2024)

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How to Account for Prepaid Rent

Learn how to accept and account for short-term and long-term prepaid rent.

How to Account for Prepaid Rent | DoorLoop Help Center (2)

Written by Samuel

Updated over a week ago

Table of contents

If your tenant decides to prepay their rent, these will be considered liabilities on your balance sheet until they are used or withheld for charges and they become revenue. To record the payment for a lease deposit correctly, the charge on the lease will be to a liability account rather than a revenue account.

Accepting Prepaid Rent While Creating a New Lease

You can accept prepaid rent while creating a New Lease and that’s done in Step 4 of the Lease Creation process. Check out the article for Adding a New Lease for a refresher.

  1. Navigate to Leasing and choose either Active Leases or Draft Leases. You can also create new leases from the Leases tabs of your properties and units. Click + New Lease button to begin.

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  2. In the Overview, select the Property and Unit along with the Lease Terms. Click Next to continue.

  3. Select the Tenants for the lease. Click Next to continue.

  4. In the Rent tab, enter your Rent Charges as normal along with the Frequency and Amount. Click Next to continue.

The Security Deposit tab is where things change a bit and you’ll be adding an extra step to your process. Usually in this step, you’ll be adding a Security Deposit along with any other Deposits you are collecting.

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  1. Click Yes here for Security Deposits. If you are collecting a regular Security Deposit, click Show Advanced Options. Enter an amount for this.

  2. Next, click + Add another charge. In the dropdown menu for “What is this for?”, you would select Prepaid Rent from Liability.

  3. Enter the full amount the tenant paid for prepaid rent.

  4. Click Next to continue.

  5. Continue on with the Late Fees and then the Rental Status to Finish.

Now if we go and check the Active Leases and click on that lease, you’ll now see that there’s an OutStanding Balance of $X.XX amount that you entered for prepaid rent.

  1. Click the Transactions tab.

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  2. Click Recieve Payment and in the new popup, receive the prepaid payment and click Save.

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  3. If you go to the Rent tab now, you'll see that there is now a Security Deposit being held along with Prepaid Rent being held.

The Outstanding Balance will now show up as $0.00. The next step in the process will depend on whether you want to apply the prepaid rent as a recurring credit or if you want to apply it on a month-to-month basis, manually.

Accepting Prepaid Rent on an Existing Lease

You can also enter prepaid rent on an existing lease if your tenant decides to prepay their rent at any time during their lease. This is actually a really simple process that requires you to post a charge and receive payment. Learn more about Posting a Charge on a Lease.

  1. On the left-hand menu, select Leasing and then click Active Leases.

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  2. Click the lease you will be working on from the list.

  3. On the Overview page of the lease, select the Transaction tab.

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  4. On the Transaction page, click the Post Charge button.

  5. From here, you’ll want to enter the relevant information. The most important information to enter here is the Account (Liability > Prepaid Rent), an optional Description, and the Amount of the prepaid rent.

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  6. Click Save.

  7. You’ll now be back at the Transaction page. Next, you’ll want to click on the Receive Payment button.

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  8. From the Receive Payment, enter the Amount and Payment method.

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  9. Toggle off Automatic Pay and manually apply the amount received to the prepaid rent charge.

  10. Click Save to finish.

How to Automatically Apply the Prepaid Rent to Upcoming Rent Charges

If your tenant has prepaid several months' worth of rent, for instance, the whole year, you can set up a recurring credit each month that will be put towards that month’s rent. Here’s how that’s done. Learn more about Adding a Recurring Credit to a Lease.

  1. On the left-hand menu, select Leasing and then click Active Leases.

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  2. Click the lease you will be working on from the list.

  3. On the Overview page of the lease, select the Rent tab.

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  4. Click the Recurring Credit button.

  5. From the Recurring Credit popup, uncheck the option for “repeat until the end of the lease.

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  6. You’ll want to set the Start Date and End Date for the recurring credit, as well as the Frequency.

  7. For Account, select Prepaid Rent under Liability. For the Amount, enter the amount that each month’s rent will be.

  8. Click Save to complete the process.

What this will do it create a credit each month (similar to withholding deposit) and apply that to the rent charge, while deducting the amount from the Prepaid Rent deposit.

How to Apply a One-time Payment of the Prepaid Rent to the Current Month’s Rent Charge

For each rental payment period, the system will automatically post a charge for rent at whatever the rent is. What you’ll want to do now is manually Withhold Deposit every month to pay for the rent charge. Learn more about Withholding a Lease Deposit.

  1. On the left-hand menu, select Leasing and then click Active Leases.

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  2. Click the lease you will be working on from the list.

  3. On the Overview page of the lease, select the Deposits tab.

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  4. Click the Withhold Deposit button in the upper-right corner.

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  5. In the Withhold Deposit screen, enter a Due Date, and then under your Prepaid Rent deposit account, enter the rent amount under Amount to Withhold.

  6. Click Save to complete the process.

  • Prepaid Rent is a liability account. That means that when you charge and accept payment to a Prepaid Rent account, it will appear in the Deposits tab on the lease. You are holding these funds for future use to pay rent charges each month when they are posted. This way, the correct amount of rent is collected each month as revenue.

  • Prepaid Rent will show up as liabilities being held in reports.

  • For Prepaid Rent to be turned from a liability to a revenue account, the rent charge needs to be posted first. This way, withholding the deposit or applying a credit will go towards that rent charge.

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How to Account for Prepaid Rent | DoorLoop Help Center (2024)

FAQs

How do you treat prepaid rent in accounting? ›

The initial journal entry for prepaid rent is a debit to prepaid rent and a credit to cash. These are both asset accounts and do not increase or decrease a company's balance sheet. Recall that prepaid expenses are considered an asset because they provide future economic benefits to the company.

How to journal entry prepaid rent? ›

Prepaid Expense Journal Entry

Suppose Company A paid 6 months upfront for office rent worth $12,000. The journal entry in month 1 for this would be prepaid rent increasing by $12,000 as a debit, and cash decreasing by $12,000 as a credit.

How to account for prepaid rent under ASC 842? ›

Under ASC 842, prepaid rent is now included in the ROU asset instead of being accounted for in a separate Balance Sheet account. If the lessee's organization decides to make a payment before it's due, there may continue to be an outstanding balance in the clearing account until the lease accounting entries catch up.

How is prepaid rent recorded? ›

A common type of prepaid expense is the payment of rent. For example, if a business was to pay for a year's worth of rent on its building, and rent is $10,000/month, the payment would be debited initially as a $120,000 prepaid asset. It would also be credited for the same amount in the cash account.

What is the accounting adjusting entry for prepaid rent? ›

Adjustments for prepaid expenses

To do this, debit your Expense account and credit your Prepaid Expense account. This creates a prepaid expense adjusting entry. Let's say you prepay six month's worth of rent, which adds up to $6,000. When you prepay rent, you record the entire $6,000 as an asset on the balance sheet.

How do you put prepaid rent on a balance sheet? ›

This prepaid amount is recorded as an asset on the balance sheet. As time passes and the rent expense is incurred, the prepaid rent is gradually recognized as an expense, resulting in a reduction of the prepaid rent asset over time.

What type of account is prepaid rent in accounting? ›

Prepaid rent is an asset – the prepaid amount can be used by the entity in the future to reduce rent expense when incurred in the future.

Can you expense prepaid rent? ›

Rent paid in advance

Rent paid for a business is usually deductible in the year it is paid. If a business pays rent in advance, it can deduct only the amount that applies to the use of the rented property during the tax year. The business can deduct the rest of the payment over the period to which it applies.

What is the accounting equation for prepaid rent? ›

When you pay rent in advance, here's how it affects the accounting equation: 1. **Assets (Cash/Prepaid Rent)**: Your cash balance decreases because you paid money, which is an asset. However, you also create an asset called "Prepaid Rent" to represent the portion of the rent you've paid for in advance.

Is prepaid rent considered income? ›

Advance rent – Generally, you include any advance rent paid in income in the year you receive it regardless of the period covered or the method of accounting you use. Expenses paid by a tenant – If your tenant pays any of your expenses, those payments are rental income.

What is the amortization of prepaid rent? ›

Amortization of prepaid expenses is an accounting process that calculates the incremental or periodic cost of a recurring expense that has been paid for in advance and applies the cost back to each of the individual accounting periods that benefit from the payment.

Is prepaid rent an investing activity? ›

In determining cash flows from investing activities, current assets such as inventory, accounts receivable, and prepaid rent are ignored because they relate to operating activities.

What is the journal entry for prepaid rent? ›

Then at the end of each month, the company must recognize rent expense, which would be 1/3rd of the total prepayment since the prepayment was for 3 months. Therefore, the company would debit rent expense and credit prepaid rent over the next 3 months.

What is prepaid rent shown as? ›

The amount is shown in balance sheet under current asset.

How should advance rent be recorded? ›

As such, it should be recorded as income on your books using the cash basis of accounting. As the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) explains in Tips on Rental Real Estate Income, Deductions and Recordkeeping, “Advance rent is any amount you receive before the period it covers.

What is prepaid rent under in accounting? ›

Prepaid rent is an asset – the prepaid amount can be used by the entity in the future to reduce rent expense when incurred in the future. The primary indicator for prepaid rent is timing. The tenant is paying for an expense that has not yet been incurred.

Is prepaid rent an accrued expense? ›

Accrued expenses, such as accrued rent, are the result of receiving a service or goods before payment is made. As a result, a payable or accrued expense is recognized as a liability. As a rule of thumb, prepaid expenses have been paid but are yet to be realized whereas accrued expenses are incurred but yet to be paid.

How do I deduct prepaid rent? ›

An expense you pay in advance can be deducted only in the year or years to which it applies. Such an expense must be prorated over time, rather than deducted in full in the tax year in which it is paid. This makes these expenses more like capital expenditures than current expenses.

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