Cost of Credit | Car Finance Glossary (2024)

Definition

The cost of credit refers to the expenses charged to the borrower in a credit agreement. This may include interest, commission, taxes, fees, and any other charges issued by the lender.

Calculating the cost of credit

Before you enter a car finance agreement (or any type of credit agreement), it’s important to understand how much the loan will cost. To work this out, you’ll need to consider the following factors.

Interest rate

Your interest rate is essentially how much a lender charges you to borrow money. It’s typically expressed as an annual percentage rate (APR), which refers to the yearly cost of interest on borrowed credit.

Generally speaking, the lower your APR, the smaller your cost of credit. For example, if you borrow £3,000 over a 12-month contract with a 10% APR, you would pay £300 in interest.

However, if you borrowed the same amount over the same period with a 15% APR, your cost of interest would be £450.

Your interest rate is calculated by the lender based on your individual circ*mstances, including your credit rating and affordability.

If you have an excellent credit rating, you will likely be offered a much lower APR compared to someone with a poor or bad credit rating. This is because a low credit score implies the individual is a greater risk to lend to.

Loan amount

When you take out a loan, the amount you borrow can have a significant impact on your cost of credit. In most cases, the more you borrow, the greater your cost of interest.

Let’s say you borrowed £10,000 over a 12-month contract with a 10% APR. Your total cost of interest would £1,000.

But if you were to borrow £5,000 over the same period with the same APR, you would only pay £500 in interest, reducing the cost of your loan by half.

Term length

Spreading your repayments over a longer period can be an effective way to reduce your monthly cost. However, borrowing money over an extended term is usually more expensive in the long run, as the cost of interest increases over time.

So, whilst a shorter term length may mean your monthly payments are a little higher, the overall cost of your loan could be considerably less.

Fees

Finally, fees. These vary from lender to lender and can include anything from late payment charges to settlement fees. They can also be expensive and often hard to spot, so always read your terms and conditions carefully to avoid any unexpected costs further down the line.

Get a free no-obligation quote

At Creditplus, we understand getting an accurate idea of how much a loan will cost can be tricky. But with our simple 2-minute application form, we’ll provide you with a free, no-obligation quote, without leaving any footprints on your credit profile.

You’ll also be able to discuss your finance options with a friendly car finance expert and ask us any questions. Apply now and a member of the team will be in touch soon.

Cost of Credit | Car Finance Glossary (2024)

FAQs

What does cost of credit mean in finance? ›

What is Cost of Credit? Cost of Credit is the total amount you will pay less the amount of the original mortgage value. The difference between the two includes interest and any other fees and charges. The faster and sooner you reduce your mortgage, the less interest you'll pay.

What are the four types of cost of credit? ›

The cost of credit refers to the expenses charged to the borrower in a credit agreement. This may include interest, commission, taxes, fees, and any other charges issued by the lender.

How to calculate the cost of credit? ›

Or you can calculate the cost of your credit manually using the following formula:
  1. Divide your APR by 365 to get your daily interest rate.
  2. Multiply the daily interest rate by 30 to get your monthly rate.
  3. Finally, multiply your monthly rate by your total balance to calculate your monthly interest payment.
Dec 21, 2021

What are the 5 C's of credit? ›

Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral. There is no regulatory standard that requires the use of the five Cs of credit, but the majority of lenders review most of this information prior to allowing a borrower to take on debt.

What does high cost of credit mean? ›

High-cost credit products are loans and lines of credit that may charge high rates of interest and/or various fees and charges that can be onerous for financially vulnerable consumers.

Who pays the cost of credit? ›

Costs are passed on to borrowers, so when costs are high, borrowers must pay higher interest rates to access credit.

What is the total cost of credit on a loan? ›

Total Cost of Credit refers to the total amount payable for a loan, including all bank fees and charges, and estimated third party costs such as legal fees, and valuation and stamp duty in the case of loans secured by a physical asset.

What is cost of credit in relation to a loan? ›

If you are comparing loans that are for different lengths of time, you should instead compare the cost of credit. The cost of credit looks at the total cost of the loan. It is the difference between the amount you borrow and the total you repay.

What is a measure of the cost of credit? ›

Annual Percentage Rate: The annual percentage rate or APR is disclosed to you when you open the account and is noted on each bill you receive. It is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed as a yearly rate.

What are the 5 Ps of credit? ›

The document discusses the Five Ps of Credit - People, Purpose, Payment, Plan, and Protection - as a framework for evaluating credit risk when considering a loan.

What are the 7Cs of credit? ›

The 7Cs credit appraisal model: character, capacity, collateral, contribution, control, condition and common sense has elements that comprehensively cover the entire areas that affect risk assessment and credit evaluation.

What are the terms of credit? ›

Terms of credit have elaborate details like the rate of interest, principal amount, collateral details, and duration of repayment. All these terms are fixed before the credit is given to a borrower.

What does cost credit mean? ›

Closing cost credits can cover both nonrecurring closing costs (one-time fees such as title, escrow, appraisal, credit, underwriting, etc.) and recurring closing costs (interest, property taxes, insurance, HOA dues). Check With Lender.

What does it mean the cost of your credit as a yearly rate? ›

An annual percentage rate (APR) represents the total annual cost of borrowing money, represented as a percentage. Comparing APRs across multiple loans or lenders can help you find the best options for your situation.

What is the difference between cost of funds and cost of credit? ›

The burden of interest payments are known as cost of funds where as credit cost is borne by the borrower. This includes interest components and third party charges as well as processing fees.

References

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