A simple guide to ESG (2024)

What is the ESG of a company? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company’s sustainability and ethical impact. Below is a simple guide to ESG.

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What is ESG explained in simple terms?

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company’s sustainability and ethical impact. How do you measure ESG? First you have to understand the theory of ESG and its factors. The ESG factors are:

  • Environmental: This factor evaluates a company’s impact on the environment. It considers carbon emissions, waste management, pollution, and climate change.
  • Social: This factor evaluates a company’s impact on society. It considers labour practices, human rights, community involvement, diversity, and customer satisfaction.
  • Governance: This factor evaluates the company’s management and decision-making processes. It considers board composition, executive pay, shareholder rights, and transparency.

ESG in the workplace is attractive because companies and business managers that embrace ESG create more fulfilling work environments where people can thrive and business can grow. Here are a few reasons why ESG is important for companies.

1: Risk management

ESG factors can be used to identify and manage potential risks that may impact a company’s financial performance or reputation. For example, a company operating in a region prone to environmental disasters may be at risk for supply chain disruptions, regulatory fines, or damage to its brand.

2: Competitive advantage

Companies prioritising ESG can gain a competitive advantage by differentiating themselves from their peers. Consumers and investors are increasingly looking for companies that are active in sustainability and social responsibility, and companies that do so may be more attractive to these stakeholders.

3: Reputation

ESG can also impact a company’s reputation. For example, a company with a history of environmental violations may face public backlash and damage to its brand. On the other hand, a company seen as a leader in sustainability may enhance its reputation and attract positive attention from stakeholders.

4: Innovation

ESG can also drive innovation and creativity within a company. For example, a company that focuses on reducing its carbon footprint may develop new technologies and processes that are more efficient and cost-effective.

People often ask – what is the main purpose of ESG? In a nutshell, ESG is good for companies because they can significantly impact their financialperformance, reputation, and long-term sustainability.

Companies with strong ESG principles may be better positioned to manage risks, gain a competitive advantage, enhance their reputation, and drive innovation.

Watch the video below, that features in module one of the Diploma in ESG, that describes the theory and the origins of ESG.

A simple guide to ESG and employee retention

Environmental, social and governance factors can help with employee retention in several ways. For example:

1: Employee engagement

A company with active environmental, social and governance can increase employee engagement and motivation. Employees who feel that their company is committed to sustainability and social responsibility are more likely to feel connected to their work and more motivated to stay with it.

2: Company culture

Focusing on ESG factors can also create a positive company culture. Companies that embrace sustainability and social responsibility are often seen as more ethical and values-driven, enhancing employee morale and retention.

3: Attracting talent

Companies practicing environmental, social and governance are often more attractive to job seekers, particularly younger generations. Millennials and Gen-Z workers, in particular, are more likely to seek out companies that align with their values, including sustainability and social responsibility.

4: Health and safety

Strong social governance can also help to create a healthier and safer work environment. For example, companies that act on environmental sustainability may take steps to reduce pollution and toxins in the workplace, which can improve employee health and safety.

Focusing on environmental, social and governance factors can help to create a positive work environment that is values-driven and focused on sustainability and social responsibility.

In summary

Environmental, social and governance can help to increase employee engagement and motivation, enhance company culture, attract top talent, and create a healthier and safer work environment, all of which can contribute to higher employee retention rates.

To learn more about implementing best ESG practices in your business, download the course brochure below.

A simple guide to ESG (2024)

FAQs

What is ESG for dummies? ›

What is the ESG of a company? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical impact.

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What is an ESG rating for dummies? ›

ESG ratings and methodologies evaluate the sustainability and societal impacts of organizations. They give investors and companies insight into how well a company is doing in environmental responsibility, labour practices, and corporate governance.

What is the best way to explain ESG? ›

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) is a framework used to assess an organization's business practices and performance on various sustainability and ethical issues.

What is ESG in one word? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance. These are called pillars in ESG frameworks and represent the 3 main topic areas that companies are expected to report in.

What are the four pillars of ESG? ›

Financial institutions could follow a four-pillared governance strategy to infuse ESG considerations into their long-term strategic planning: oversight structure, compensation structure, policies and risk management, and transparency and accountability.

Why is ESG controversial? ›

One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.

Who is behind ESG? ›

The term ESG first came to prominence in a 2004 report titled "Who Cares Wins", which was a joint initiative of financial institutions at the invitation of the United Nations (UN).

Who invented ESG? ›

The first group to coin the phrase ESG was the United Nations Environment Programme Initiative in the Freshfields Report in October 2005.

Which company has the highest ESG score? ›

Top 100 ESG Companies
RankCompanyIndustry
1ASML Holdings N.V.Semiconductors
2Check Point Software TechnologiesInternet Software/Services
3Hermes International SCAApparel/Footwear
4LindeChemicals: Specialty
39 more rows

What is Tesla's ESG score? ›

ESG Risk Score for Peers
NameTotal ESG Risk scoreG
BAMXF BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG259
TSLA Tesla, Inc.258
SZKMF SUZUKI MOTOR CORP2511
DAIN.MX DAIN.MX227
1 more row

How do I find my personal ESG score? ›

How do I find my ESG score? The ESG score is detailed on the fund page in the ESG consensus analysis section. You can find the detail of your ETF's exposure to controversies and sensitive sectors on the fund page in the ESG look-through section.

What is the most important part of ESG? ›

While all three factors are important, the 'E' in ESG - Environmental - is perhaps the most critical, especially in light of the growing concerns around climate change and environmental issues. Common ways to address this issue is to lower greenhouse gas emissions and reduce carbon footprint.

What are the three pillars of ESG? ›

The three pillars of ESG are:
  • Environmental – this has to do with an organisation's impact on the planet.
  • Social – this has to do with the impact an organisation has on people, including staff and customers and the community.
  • Governance – this has to do with how an organisation is governed. Is it governed transparently?

How do I know which investments are ESG? ›

While there is no set benchmark as to what constitutes ESG investment, companies geared towards environment conservation or improvement, work towards social justice causes, such as poverty alleviation, or have a robust governance factor are considered promising targets for ESG investing.

Who started the ESG movement? ›

It refers to a set of metrics used to measure an organization's environmental and social impact and has become increasingly important in investment decision-making over the years. But while the term ESG was first coined in 2004 by the United Nations Global Compact, the concept has been around for much longer.

Is ESG good or bad? ›

Companies with a low ESG score are thought to have the worst environmental, social, and governance impacts. Undesirable ESG scores have also been linked to rising poverty levels in the communities where the firm operates, as well as poor employee mental health.

Why is ESG so important? ›

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) is a set of standards for how a company operates in regard to the planet and its people. ESG is important because socially conscious investors now use ESG criteria to screen potential investments.

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